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What is diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic condition that results from high blood sugar levels. Individuals with diabetes cannot efficiently use insulin, a hormone created by the pancreas. Insulin plays a crucial role in converting the glucose (sugar) that you consume into energy. If you have diabetes, your pancreas either doesn’t produce insulin or doesn’t make enough of it.

Without functional insulin, glucose starts to build up in the blood. That can damage the walls of the blood vessels and cause potentially serious health consequences, such as cardiovascular disease, kidney damage, peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage), and vision loss.

Are there different types of diabetes?

There are several different types of diabetes, including:

Type 1 diabetes

People with type 1 diabetes don't produce insulin and must administer regular insulin shots. Many individuals are born with type 1 diabetes, while others develop the condition during childhood or adolescence. 

Type 2 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes typically develops during middle age or later. If you have type 2 diabetes, your body cannot use insulin efficiently. The condition is often the result of weight challenges, inactivity, or poor dietary choices.

Gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes only occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves once you give birth. However, it’s important to monitor your blood sugar levels, follow a healthy diet, and exercise regularly to ensure a healthy pregnancy.

Prediabetes

Prediabetes is a reversible condition in which your blood sugar levels remain high but not high enough to qualify as type 2 diabetes.

What are the symptoms of diabetes?

Diabetes symptoms can vary depending on the severity and the type you have. Common symptoms include:

• Fatigue
• Extreme thirst
• Unintended weight loss
• Slow-healing wounds or sores
• Dry skin
• Blurry vision
• Tingling or numb hands and feet
• Frequent urination

Individuals with type 1 diabetes may also experience bouts of nausea, stomach pain, or vomiting.

What are the treatments for diabetes?

Diabetes rarely responds to a single treatment. Most individuals with diabetes require a multifaceted approach to care that may include:

• Healthy diet 
• Regular exercise
• Weight loss
• Prescription medications
• Blood sugar monitoring
• Insulin shots

If you have diabetes or have a family history of the condition, early intervention can help manage or eliminate your symptoms. Call Fala Medical Clinic today or schedule an appointment online to learn more.